American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 138, Issue 6 , Pages 915-924 , December 2004

Rate of axial growth after congenital cataract surgery

  • Abhay R. Vasavada, MS (FRCS)

      Affiliations

    • Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Raghudeep Eye Clinic, Gurukul Road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad, India.
    • Corresponding Author InformationInquires to Dr. Abhay R. Vasavada, Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Raghudeep Eye Clinic, Gurukul Road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad 380 052, India; phone: (+91)-79-27492303, 27490909, fax: (+91) 79-27411200
  • ,
  • Shetal M. Raj, MS

      Affiliations

    • Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Raghudeep Eye Clinic, Gurukul Road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad, India.
  • ,
  • Bharti Nihalani, MS

      Affiliations

    • Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Raghudeep Eye Clinic, Gurukul Road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad, India.

,Accepted 18 June 2004.

References 

  1. Dahan E , Drusedau MUH . Choice of lens and dioptric power in pediatric pseudophakia . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1997;23:618–623
  2. Huber C . Increasing myopia in children with intraocular lenses (IOL) (an experiment in form deprivation myopia?) . Eur J Implant Ref Surg . 1993;5:15415–15418
  3. Griener ED , Dahan E , Lambert SR . Effect of age at time of cataract surgery on subsequent axial length growth in infant eyes . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1999;25:1209–1213
  4. Flitrcroft DI , Knight-Nanan D , Bowell R , et al.   Intraocular lenses in children (changes in axial length, corneal curvature and refraction) . Br J Ophthalmol . 1999;83:265–269
  5. Lambert SR . The effect of age on the retardation of axial elongation following a lensectomy in infant monkeys . Arch Ophthalmol . 1998;116:781–784
  6. Rasooly R , BenEzra D . Congenital and traumatic cataract . Arch Ophthalmol . 1988;106:1066–1068
  7. Lorenz B , Worle J , Friedl N , et al.   Ocular growth in infant aphakia. Bilateral versus unilateral congenital cataracts . Oph Paed Genet . 1993;14:177–188
  8. Sinskey RM , Stoppel JO , Amin PA . Ocular axial length changes in a pediatric patient with aphakia and pseudophakia . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1993;19:787–788
  9. Kugelberg U , Zetterstrom C , Lundgren B , et al.   Eye growth in the aphakic newborn rabbit . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1996;22:337–341
  10. Tigges M , Tigges J , Fernandes A , et al.   Postnatal axial eye elongation in normal and visual deprived rhesus monkeys . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 1990;31:1035–1046
  11. Wilson JR , Fernandes A , Chandler CV , et al.   Abnormal development of the axial length of aphakic monkey eyes . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 1987;28:2096–2099
  12. Lambert SR , Fernandes A , Drews-Botsch C , et al.   Pseudophakia retards axial elongation in neonatal monkey eyes . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 1996;37:451–458
  13. Kora Y , Shimizu K , Inatomi M , et al.   Eye growth after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in children . Ophthal Surg . 1993;24:467–475
  14. Lundvall A , Zetterstrom C , Lundgren B , et al.   Effect of 3-piece Acrysof and downsized heparin surface-modified poly (methyl methacrylate) intraocular lenses in infant rabbit eyes . J Cataract Refract Surg . 2003;29:159–163
  15. Hutchinson AK , Wilson ME , Saunders RA . Outcomes and ocular growth rates after intraocular lens implantation in first 2 years of life . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1998;24:846–852
  16. Wiesel TN , Raviola E . Increase in axial length of the macaque monkey eye after corneal opacification . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 1979;18:1232–1236
  17. Bradley DV , Fernandes A , Tigges M , et al.   Diffuser contact lenses retard axial elongation in infant rhesus monkeys . Vision Research . 1996;36:509–514
  18. Kiorpes L , Wallman J . Does experimentally induced amblyopia cause hyperopia in monkeys? . Vision Research . 1995;35:1289–1297
  19. Hoyt CS , Stone RD , Fromer C . Monocular axial myopia associated with neonatal eyelid closure in human infants . Am J Ophthalmol . 1981;91:197–200
  20. Johnson CA , Post RB , Chalupa LM , et al.   Monocular deprivation in humans (a study of identical twins) . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 1982;23:135
  21. Von Noorden GK , Lewis RA . Ocular axial length in unilateral congenital cataracts and blepharoptosis . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 1987;28:750–752
  22. Vasavada A , Desai J . Primary posterior capsulorhexis with or without anterior vitrectomy in congenital cataract surgery . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1997;23:645–651
  23. Vasavada A . Controversies in the surgical management of the posterior capsule . Operative Tech Cataract Refract Surg . 1998;1:178–184
  24. Vasavada AR , Trivedi RH , Nath VC . Visual axis obscuration following Acrysof intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children . J Cataract Refract Surg . 2004;30:1073–1081
  25. Yu YS , Lee JH , Chang BL . Surgical management of congenital cataract associated with severe microphthalmos . J Cataract Refract Surg . 2000;26:1219–1224
  26. Sorkin JA , Lambert SR . Longitudinal changes in axial length in pseudophakic children . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1997;23:624–628
  27. Knight-Nanan D , O’Keefe M , Bowell R . Outcome and complications of intraocular lenses in children with cataract . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1996;22:730–736
  28. McClatchey SK , Dahan E , Maselli E , et al.   A comparison of the rate of refractive growth in pediatric aphakic and pseudophakic eyes . Ophthalmology . 2000;107:118–122
  29. Gordon RA , Donzis PA . Refractive development of the human eye . Arch Ophthalmol . 1985;103:785–789
  30. Fledelius HC , Christensen AC . Reappraisal of the human ocular growth curve in fetal life, infancy and early childhood . Br J Ophthalmol . 1996;80:918–921
  31. Vasavada AR , Chauhan H . Intraocular lens implantation in infants with congenital cataracts . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1994;20:592–598
  32. Wilson ME , Apple DJ , Bluestein EC , et al.   Intraocular lenses for pediatric implantation (biomaterials, designs and sizing) . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1994;20:584–591
  33. Buckley E , Lambert SR , Wilson ME . IOLs in the first year of life . J Pediatric Ophthalmol Strabismus . 1999;36:281–286
  34. Kugelberg U , Zetterstrom C , Syren-Nordqvist S . Ocular axial length in children with unilateral congenital cataract . Acta Ophthalmol Scand . 1996;74:220–223
  35. Sinskey RM , Amin P , Stoppel J . Intraocular lens implantation in microphthalmic patients . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1992;18:480–484
  36. Dahan E . Lens implantation in microphthalmic eyes of infants . Eur J Implant Refract Surg . 1989;1:9–11
  37. Kugelberg U , Zetterstrom C , Lundgren B , et al.   Ocular growth in newborn rabbit eyes implanted with a poly (methyl methacrylate) or silicone intraocular lens . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1997;23:629–634
  38. Kugelberg U , Zetterstrom C , Lundgren B , et al.   After-cataract and ocular growth in newborn rabbit eyes implanted with a capsule tension ring . J Cataract Refract Surg . 1997;23:635–640

 Biosketch and/or additional material at www.ajo.com

PII: S0002-9394(04)00818-9

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.068

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 138, Issue 6 , Pages 915-924 , December 2004