American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 138, Issue 6 , Pages 952-958 , December 2004

Pars-plana vitrectomy alone vs vitrectomy with scleral buckling for primary rhegmatogenous pseudophakic retinal detachment

  • Alexandros N. Stangos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ,
  • Ioannis K. Petropoulos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ,
  • Catherine G. Brozou, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ,
  • Anastasios D. Kapetanios, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ,
  • Andrew Whatham, DPHIL

      Affiliations

    • Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ,
  • Constantin J. Pournaras, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • Corresponding Author InformationInquiries to Constantin J. Pournaras, MD, Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals of Geneva, 22 Rue Alcide-Jentzer, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland; fax: + 41 22 3828421

,Accepted 29 June 2004.

References 

  1. Yoshida A , Ogasawara H , Jalkh AE , et al.   Retinal detachment after cataract surgery. Predisposing factors . Ophthalmology . 1992;99:453–459
  2. Tielsch JM , Legro MW , Cassard SD , et al.   Risk factors for retinal detachment after cataract surgery. A population-based case-control study . Ophthalmology . 1996;103:1537–1545
  3. Lois N , Wong D . Pseudophakic retinal detachment . Surv Ophthalmol . 2003;48:467–487
  4. Tassman W , Annesley WH . Retinal detachment in prosthetophakia . Arch Ophthalmol . 1966;75:179–188
  5. Wilkinson CP . Retinal detachment following intraocular lens implantation . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 1986;224:64–66
  6. Rosen PH , Wong HC , McLeod D . Indentation microsurgery (internal searching for retinal breaks) . Eye . 1989;3:277–281
  7. Hilton GF , Grizzard WS . Pneumatic retinopexy. A two-step outpatient operation without conjunctival incision . Ophthalmology . 1986;93:626–641
  8. Bartz-Schmidt KU , Kirchhof B , Heimann K . Primary vitrectomy for pseudophakic retinal detachment . Br J Ophthalmol . 1996;80:346–349
  9. Rosengren B . Über die Behandlung der Netzhautablösung mittels Diathermie und luftinjektion in den Glaskörper . Acta Ophthalmol . 1938;16:3–42
  10. Norton EW . Intraocular gas in the management of selected retinal detachments . Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol . 1973;77:OP85–OP98
  11. Han DP , Mohsin NC , Guse CE , et al.   Comparison of pneumatic retinopexy and scleral buckling in the management of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (Southern Wisconsin Pneumatic Retinopexy Study Group) . Am J Ophthalmol . 1998;126:658–668
  12. McAllister IL , Zegarra H , Meyers SM , et al.   Treatment of retinal detachments with multiple breaks by pneumatic retinopexy . Arch Ophthalmol . 1987;105:913–916
  13. Tornambe PE , Hilton GF . Pneumatic retinopexy. A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial comparing pneumatic retinopexy with scleral buckling. The Retinal Detachment Study Group . Ophthalmology . 1989;96:772–783
  14. Abecia E , Pinilla I , Olivan JM , et al.   Anatomic results and complications in a long-term follow-up of pneumatic retinopexy cases . Retina . 2000;20:156–161
  15. Heimann H , Bornfeld N , Friedrichs W , et al.   Primary vitrectomy without scleral buckling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 1996;234:561–568
  16. Campo RV , Sipperley JO , Sneed SR , et al.   Pars plana vitrectomy without scleral buckle for pseudophakic retinal detachments . Ophthalmology . 1999;106:1811–1815
  17. Brazitikos PD , D’Amico DJ , Tsinopoulos IT , Stangos NT . Primary vitrectomy with perfluoro-n-octane use in the treatment of pseudophakic retinal detachment with undetected retinal breaks . Retina . 1999;19:103–109
  18. Speicher MA , Fu AD , Martin JP , von Fricken MA . Primary vitrectomy alone for repair of retinal detachments following cataract surgery . Retina . 2000;20:459–464
  19. Desai UR , Strassman IB . Combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckling for pseudophakic and aphakic retinal detachments in which a break in not seen preoperatively . Ophthalmic Surg Lasers . 1997;28:718–722
  20. Devenyi RG , de Carvalho Nakamura H . Combined scleral buckle and pars plana vitrectomy as a primary procedure for pseudophakic retinal detachments . Ophthalmic Surg Lasers . 1999;30:615–618
  21. Pournaras CJ , Kapetanios AD . Primary vitrectomy for pseudophakic retinal detachment (a prospective non-randomized study) . Eur J Ophthalmol . 2003;13:298–306
  22. Machemer R , Aaberg TM , Freeman HM , et al.   An updated classification of retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1991;112:159–165
  23. Ferris FL , Kassoff A , Bresnick GH , Bailey I . New visual acuity charts for clinical research . Am J Ophthalmol . 1982;94:91–96
  24. Holladay JT . Proper method for calculating average visual acuity . J Refract Surg . 1997;13:388–391
  25. Morita H , Funata M , Tokoro T . A clinical study of the development of posterior vitreous detachment in high myopia . Retina . 1995;15:117–124
  26. Wilkinson CP , Rice TA . Other causes of retinal detachment . In:  Wilkinson CP ,  Rice TA editor. Michels retinal detachment . 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1997;p. 175–250
  27. McLeod D , Leaver PK . Trampolines and triangles. The surgical pathology of the vitreous . Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK . 1977;97:225–231
  28. Foos RY , Wheeler NC . Vitreoretinal juncture (Synchysis senilis and posterior vitreous detachment) . Ophthalmology . 1982;89:1502–1512
  29. Bishop PN . Structural macromolecules and supramolecular organization of the vitreous gel . Prog Retin Eye Res . 2000;19:323–344
  30. Vaughan-Thomas A , Gilbert SJ , Duance VC . Elevated levels of proteolytic enzymes in the aging human vitreous . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2000;41:3299–3304
  31. Osterlin S . On the molecular biology of the vitreous in the aphakic eye . Acta Ophthalmol . 1977;55:353–361
  32. Glacet-Bernard A , Brahim R , Mokhtari O , et al.   [Retinal detachment following posterior capsulotomy using Nd:YAG laser. Retrospective study of 144 capsulotomies] . J Fr Ophtalmol . 1993;16:87–94
  33. Benson WE , Chan P , Sharma S , et al.   Current popularity of pneumatic retinopexy . Retina . 1999;19:238–241
  34. Ranta P , Kivela T . Functional and anatomic outcome of retinal detachment surgery in pseudophakic eyes . Ophthalmology . 2002;109:1432–1440
  35. Tornambe PE , Hilton GF , Brinton DA , et al.   Pneumatic retinopexy. A two-year follow-up study of the multicenter clinical trial comparing pneumatic retinopexy with scleral buckling . Ophthalmology . 1991;98:1115–1123
  36. Chen JC , Robertson JE , Coonan P , et al.   Results and complications of pneumatic retinopexy . Ophthalmology . 1998;106:400–404
  37. Movaffaghy A , Pharmakakis NM , Chamot SR , et al.   [Effect of squatting on sub-foveal blood flow defect in pseudophakic eyes operated by cerclage] . Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd . 2001;218:323–326
  38. Smiddy WE , Loupe DN , Michels RG , et al.   Refractive changes after scleral buckling surgery . Arch Ophthalmol . 1989;107:1469–1471
  39. Okada Y , Nakamura S , Kubo E , et al.   Analysis of changes in corneal shape and refraction following scleral buckling surgery . Jpn J Ophthalmol . 2000;44:132–138
  40. Weinberger D , Lichter H , Gaton DD , et al.   Intraocular intrusion of sutures after retinal detachment buckling surgery . Retina . 1995;15:417–421
  41. Farr AK , Guyton DL . Strabismus after retinal detachment surgery . Curr Opin Ophthalmol . 2000;11:207–210

PII: S0002-9394(04)00836-0

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.086

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 138, Issue 6 , Pages 952-958 , December 2004