Screening for Mutations in CYP4V2 Gene in Japanese Patients With Bietti’s Crystalline Corneoretinal Dystrophy

Purpose

To describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of six Japanese families with Bietti’s crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD).

Design

Case reports and results of DNA analysis.

Methods

Mutation screening was performed on six unrelated patients with BCD by direct sequencing. The clinical features were characterized by the visual acuity, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, electroretinography, fluorescein angiography, and kinetic visual field testing.

Results

An identical IVS6 to 8delTCATACAGGTCATCGCG/insGC mutation in the CYP4V2 gene was identified in five of the patients with BCD; the sixth patient had a novel Trp340X mutation in the CYP4V2 gene. Three patients showed crystalline-like deposits at the limbus by specular microscopy. Ophthalmic findings of all patients had a rapid progression after age 50 years.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that the IVS6 to 8delTCATACAGGTCATCGCG/insGC mutation is a common mutation in Japanese patients with BCD. Although phenotypic variability was found, the natural course was almost the same in all of our patients.