American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 139, Issue 6 , Pages 972-982 , June 2005

Intravitreal Versus Retrobulbar Injections of Triamcinolone for Macular Edema Associated With Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

  • Ken Hayashi, MD

      Affiliations

    • Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
    • Corresponding Author InformationInquiries to Ken Hayashi, MD, Hayashi Eye Hospital, 4-7-13 Hakataekimae, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-0011, Japan; fax: 81-92-441-5303
  • ,
  • Hideyuki Hayashi, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

,Accepted 28 December 2004.

References 

  1. Jonas JB , Sofker A . Intraocular injection of crystalline cortisone as adjunctive treatment of diabetic macular edema . Am J Ophthalmol . 2001;132:425–427
  2. Martidis A , Duker JS , Greenberg PB , et al.   Intravitreal triamcinolone for refractory diabetic macular edema . Ophthalmology . 2002;109:920–927
  3. Jonas JB , Kreissig I , Sofker A , Degenring RF . Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone for diffuse diabetic macular edema . Arch Ophthalmol . 2003;121:57–61
  4. Jonas JB , Degenring RF , Kamppeter BA , Kreissg I , Akkoyun I . Duration of the effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide as treatment for diffuse diabetic macular edema . Am J Ophthalmol . 2004;138:158–160
  5. Massin P , Audren F , Haouchine B , et al.   Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for diabetic diffuse macular edema (preliminary results of a prospective controlled trial) . Ophthalmology . 2004;111:218–224 discussion 224–225
  6. Antcliff RJ , Spalton DJ , Stanford MR , Graham EM , ffytche TJ , Marshall J . Intravitreal triamcinolone for uveitic cystoid macular edema (an optical coherence tomography study) . Ophthalmology . 2001;108:765–772
  7. Conway MD , Canakis C , Livir-Rallatos C , Peyman GA . Intravitreal trimamcinolone acetonide for refractory chronic pseudophakic cystoid macular edema . J Cataract Refract Surg . 2003;28:27–33
  8. Jonas JB , Kreissig I , Degenring RF . Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for pseudophakic cystoid macular edema . Am J Ophthalmol . 2003;136:384–389
  9. Benhamau N , Massin P , Haouchine B , Audren F , Tadayoni R , Gaudric A . Intravitreal triamcinolone for refractory pseudophakic macular edema . Am J Ophthalmol . 2003;135:246–249
  10. Penfold LP , Gyory JF , Hunyor AB , Bilson FA . Exudative macular degeneration and intravitreal triamcinolone. A pilot study . Aust N Z J Ophthalmol . 1995;23:293–298
  11. Danis RP , Ciulla TA , Pratt LM , Anliker W . Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide in exudative age-related macular degeneration . Retina . 2000;20:244–250
  12. Jonas JB , Kreissig I , Hugger P , Sauder G , Panda-Jonas S , Degenring R . Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for exudative age related macular degeneration . Br J Ophthalmol . 2003;87:462–468
  13. Gillies MC , Simpson JM , Luo W , et al.   A randomized clinical trial of a single dose of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (one-year results) . Arch Ophthalmol . 2003;121:667–673
  14. Jonas JB , Akkoyun I , Budde WM , Kreissig I , Degenring RF . Intravitreal reinjection of triamcinolone for exudative age-related macular degeneration . Arch Ophthalmol . 2004;122:218–222
  15. Jonas JB , Kreissig I , Degenring RF . Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide as treatment of macular edema in central retinal vein occlusion . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2002;240:782–783
  16. Park CH , Jaffe GJ , Fekrat S . Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide in eyes with cystoid macular edema associated with central retinal vein occlusion . Am J Ophthalmol . 2003;136:419–425
  17. Ip MS , Gottlieb JL , Kahana A , et al.   Intravitreal triamcinolone for the treatment of macular edema associated with central retinal vein occlusion . Arch Ophthalmol . 2004;122:1131–1136
  18. Bashshur ZF , Ma’luf RN , Allam S , Jurdi FA , Haddad RS , Noureddin BN . Intravitreal triamcinolone for the management of macular edema due to nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion . Arch Ophthalmol . 2004;122:1137–1140
  19. Jonas JB , Kreissig I , Degenring R . Intraocular pressure after intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide . Br J Ophthalmol . 2003;87:24–27
  20. Kaushik S , Gupta V , Gupta A , Dogra MR , Singh R . Intractable glaucoma following intravitreal triamcinolone in central retinal vein occlusion . Am J Ophthalmol . 2004;137:758–760
  21. Moshfeghi DM , Kaiser PK , Scott IU , et al.   Acute endophthalmitis following intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection . Am J Ophthalmol . 2003;136:791–796
  22. Benz MS , Murray TG , Dubovy SR , Katz RS , Eifrig CWG . Endophthalmitis caused by Mycobacterium chelonae abscessus after intravitreal injection of triamcinolone . Arch Ophthalmol . 2003;121:271–273
  23. Nelson ML , Tennant MTS , Sivalingam A , Regillo CD , Belmont JB , Martidis A . Infectious and presumed noninfectious endophthalmitis after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection . Retina . 2003;23:686–691
  24. Roth DB , Chieh J , Spian MJ , Green SN , Yarian DL , Chaudhry NA . Noninfectious endophthalmitis associated with intravitreal triamcinolone injection . Arch Ophthalmol . 2003;121:1279–1282
  25. Melberg NS , Olk RJ . Coticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension in the treatment of aphakic or pseudophakic cystoid macular edema . Ophthalmology . 1993;100:164–167
  26. Helm CJ , Holland GN . The effects of posterior subtenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide in patients with intermediate uveitis . Am J Ophthalmol . 1995;120:55–64
  27. Tanner V , Kanski JJ , Frith PA . Posterior sub-Tenon’s triamcinolone injections in the treatment of uveitis . Eye . 1998;12:679–685
  28. Okada AA , Wakabayashi T , Morimura Y , et al.   Trans-Tenon’s retrobulbar triamcinolone infusion for the treatment of uveitis . Br J Ophthalmol . 2003;87:968–971
  29. Ohguro N , Okada AA , Tano Y . Trans-Tenon’s retrobulbar triamcinolone infusion for diffuse diabetic macular edema . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2004;242:444–445
  30. McCartney HJ , Drysdale IO , Gornall AG , Basu PK . An autoradiographic study of the penetration of subconjunctivally injected hydrocortisone into the normal and inflamed rabbit eye . Invest Ophthalmol . 1965;4:297–302
  31. Freeman WR , Green RL , Smith RE . Echographic localization of corticosteroids after periocular injection . Am J Ophthalmol . 1987;103:281–288
  32. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Study Group . Argon laser photocoagulation for macular edema in branch retinal vein occlusion . Am J Ophthalmol . 1984;98:271–282
  33. Parodi MB , Saviano S , Ravalico G . Grid laser treatment in macular branch retinal vein occlusion . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 1999;237:1024–1027
  34. Arnarsson A , Stefansson E . Laser treatment and the mechanism of edema reduction in branch retinal vein occlusion . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2000;41:877–879
  35. Maar N , Luksch A , Graebe A , et al.   Effect of laser photocoagulation on the retinal vessel diameter in branch and macular vein occlusion . Arch Ophthalmol . 2004;122:987–991
  36. Zaidi FH , Gair EJ , Gregory-Evans K . Criteria for improving visual acuity in ischaemic branch retinal vein occlusion using argon laser . Eye . 2004;18:316–318
  37. Opremcak EM , Bruce RA . Surgical decompression of branch retinal vein occlusion via arteriovenous crossing sheathotomy (a prospective review of 15 cases) . Retina . 1999;19:1–5
  38. Shah GK , Sharma S , Fineman MS , Federman J , Brown MM , Brown GC . Arteriovenous adventitial sheathotomy for the treatment of macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion . Am J Ophthalmol . 2000;129:104–106
  39. Mester U , Dillinger P . Vitrectomy with arteriovenous decompression and internal limiting membrane dissection in branch retinal vein occlusion . Retina . 2002;22:740–746
  40. Cahill MT , Kaiser PK , Sears JE , Fekrat S . The effect of arteriovenous sheathotomy on cytoid macular oedema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion . Br J Ophthalmol . 2003;87:1329–1332
  41. Yamaji H , Shiraga F , Tsuchida Y , Yamamoto Y , Ohtsuki H . Evaluation of arteriovenous crossing sheathotomy for branch retinal vein occlusion by fluorescein videoangiography and image analysis . Am J Ophthalmol . 2004;137:834–841
  42. Mason J , Feist R , White W , Swanner J , McGwin G , Emond T . Sheathotomy to decompress branch retinal vein occlusion (a matched control study) . Ophthalmology . 2004;111:540–545
  43. Chen SDM , Lochhead J , Patel CK , Frith P . Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for ischaemic macular oedema caused by branch retinal vein occlusion . Br J Ophthalmol . 2004;88:154–155
  44. Shilling JS , Jones CA . Retinal branch vein occlusion (a study of argon laser photocoagulation in the treatment of macular oedema) . Br J Ophthalmol . 1984;68:196–198
  45. Beer PM , Bakri SJ , Singh RJ , Liu W , Peters GB , Miller M . Intraocular concentration and pharmacokinetics of triamcinolone acetonide after a single intravitreal injection . Ophthalmology . 2003;110:681–686

PII: S0002-9394(04)01630-7

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.12.087

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 139, Issue 6 , Pages 972-982 , June 2005