American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 140, Issue 1 , Pages 52.e1-52.e18 , July 2005

Electroretinographic Monitoring in Birdshot Chorioretinopathy

Presented in part as a poster at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, Orlando, Florida, October 2002.

,Accepted 24 January 2005.

References 

  1. Ryan SJ , Maumenee AE . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1980;89:31–45
  2. Smit RL , Baarsma GS , de Vries J . Classification of 750 consecutive uveitis patients in the Rotterdam Eye Hospital . Int Ophthalmol . 1993;17:71–76
  3. Brucker AJ , Deglin EA , Bene C , Hoffman ME . Subretinal choroidal neovascularization in birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1985;99:40–44
  4. Fuerst DJ , Tessler HH , Fishman GA , Yokoyama MM , Wyhinny GJ , Vygantas CM . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Arch Ophthalmol . 1984;102:214–219
  5. Gass JD . Vitiliginous chorioretinitis . Arch Ophthalmol . 1981;99:1778–1787
  6. Kaplan HJ , Aaberg TM . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1980;90:773–782
  7. Oh KT , Christmas NJ , Folk JC . Birdshot retinochoroiditis (long term follow-up of a chronically progressive disease) . Am J Ophthalmol . 2002;133:622–629
  8. Priem HA , Oosterhuis JA . Birdshot chorioretinopathy (clinical characteristics and evolution) . Br J Ophthalmol . 1988;72:646–659
  9. Rosenberg PR , Noble KG , Walsh JB , Carr RE . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Ophthalmology . 1984;91:304–306
  10. Rothova A , Berendschot TT , Probst K , van Kooij B , Baarsma GS . Birdshot chorioretinopathy (long-term manifestations and visual prognosis) . Ophthalmology . 2004;111:954–959
  11. Soubrane G , Coscas G , Binaghi M , Amalric P , Bernard JA . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy and subretinal new vessels . Br J Ophthalmol . 1983;67:461–467
  12. Lehoang P , Ryan SJ . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy . In:  Pepose JS ,  Holland GN ,  Wilhelmus KR editor. Ocular Infection & Immunity . St Louis: CV: Mosby; 1995;p. 570–578
  13. Gasch AT , Smith JA , Whitcup SM . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Br J Ophthalmol . 1999;83:241–249
  14. Lehoang P , Ozdemir N , Benhamou A , et al.   HLA-A29.2 subtype associated with birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1992;113:33–35
  15. Nussenblatt RB , Mittal KK , Ryan S , Green WR , Maumenee AE . Birdshot retinochoroidopathy associated with HLA-A29 antigen and immune responsiveness to retinal S-antigen . Am J Ophthalmol . 1982;94:147–158
  16. Suttorp-Schulten MS , Luyendijk L , van Dam AP , et al.   Birdshot chorioretinopathy and Lyme borreliosis . Am J Ophthalmol . 1993;115:149–153
  17. de Courten C , Herbort CP . Potential role of computerized visual field testing for the appraisal and follow-up of birdshot chorioretinopathy . Arch Ophthalmol . 1998;116:1389–1391
  18. Guex-Crosier Y , Herbort CP . Prolonged retinal arterio-venous circulation time by fluorescein but not by indocyanine green angiography in birdshot chorioretinopathy . Ocul Immunol Inflamm . 1997;5:203–206
  19. Hirose T , Katsumi O , Pruett RC , Sakaue H , Mehta M . Retinal function in birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) . 1991;69:327–337
  20. Priem HA , De Rouck A , De Laey JJ , Bird AC . Electrophysiologic studies in birdshot chorioretinopathy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1988;106:430–436
  21. Ferris FL , Kassoff A , Bresnick GH , Bailey I . New visual acuity charts for clinical research . Am J Ophthalmol . 1982;94:91–96
  22. Marmor MF . Standardization notice (EOG standard reapproved—electro-oculogram) . Doc Ophthalmol . 1998;95:91–92
  23. Brigell M , Bach M , Barber C , Moskowitz A , Robson J . Guidelines for calibration of stimulus and recording parameters used in clinical electrophysiology of vision . Doc Ophthalmol . 2003;107:185–193
  24. Fulton AB , Rushton WA . The human rod ERG (correlation with psychophysical responses in light and dark adaptation) . Vision Res . 1978;18:793–800
  25. Naka KI , Rushton WA . S-potentials from colour units in the retina of fish (Cyprinidae) . J Physiol . 1966;185:536–555
  26. Zimmerman TJ , Dawson WW , Fitzgerald CR . ERG in human eyes following oral adrenocorticoids . Invest Ophthalmol . 1973;12:777–779
  27. Gaudio PA , Kaye DB , Crawford JB . Histopathology of birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Br J Ophthalmol . 2002;86:1439–1441
  28. Sieving PA , Murayama K , Naarendorp F . Push-pull model of the primate photopic electroretinogram (a role for hyperpolarizing neurons in shaping the b-wave) . Vis Neurosci . 1994;11:519–532
  29. Krill AE . Hereditary retinal and choroidal disease . In: New York: Harper & Row; 1972;p. 227–237
  30. Cassoux N , Goichot-Bonnat L , Karmochkine M , et al.   [Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of birdshot retinochoroiditis] . J Fr Ophtalmol . 2002;25:23–30
  31. Ladas JG , Arnold AC , Holland GN . Control of visual symptoms in two men with birdshot retinochoroidopathy using low-dose oral corticosteroid therapy . Am J Ophthalmol . 1999;128:116–118
  32. Vitale AT , Rodriguez A , Foster CS . Low-dose cyclosporine therapy in the treatment of birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Ophthalmology . 1994;101:822–831
  33. Birch DG , Anderson JL . Standardized full-field electroretinography (normal values and their variation with age) . Arch Ophthalmol . 1992;110:1571–1576
  34. Speros P , Price J . Oscillatory potentials (history, techniques and potential use in the evaluation of disturbances of retinal circulation) . Surv Ophthalmol . 1981;25:237–252
  35. Zacks DN , Samson CM , Loewenstein J , Foster CS . Electroretinograms as an indicator of disease activity in birdshot retinochoroidopathy . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2002;240:601–607

 Additional material for this article can be found on www.ajo.com.This study was supported by an unrestricted grant from Research to Prevent Blindness Inc and National Institutes of Health grant P30 EY14801.

PII: S0002-9394(05)00299-0

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.053

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 140, Issue 1 , Pages 52.e1-52.e18 , July 2005