American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 146, Issue 4 , Pages 612-619.e2, October 2008

Early Retinal Vascular Abnormalities in African-American Cocaine Users

  • Ivan Y.-F. Leung

      Affiliations

    • Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • Shenghan Lai

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • Shiquan Ren

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • John Kempen

      Affiliations

    • Departments of Ophthalmology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology, and the Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • ,
  • Ronald Klein

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
  • ,
  • Mark O.M. Tso

      Affiliations

    • Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
    • The Peking University Eye Center, The Third Teaching Hospital of the Peking University, Beijing, China
  • ,
  • Hong C. Lai

      Affiliations

    • Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
    • Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
    • Corresponding Author InformationInquiries to Hong C. Lai, Department of Radiology, 601 North Carolina Street, JHOC 3140G, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287

Accepted 28 May 2008. published online 28 July 2008.

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PII: S0002-9394(08)00423-6

doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.037

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 146, Issue 4 , Pages 612-619.e2, October 2008