American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 147, Issue 3 , Pages 505-511.e1 , March 2009

Visual Impairment and Its Impact on Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents

  • Hwee-Bee Wong

      Affiliations

    • Health Services Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Clinical Trials and Epidemiology Research Unit, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Corresponding Author InformationInquiries to Hwee-Bee Wong, Health Services Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Health, 16 College Road, Singapore 169854, Republic of Singapore
  • ,
  • David Machin

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Trials and Epidemiology Research Unit, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Division of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Sciences, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Medical Statistics Group, School of Health and Related Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Say-Beng Tan

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Trials and Epidemiology Research Unit, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Singapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
  • ,
  • Tien-Yin Wong

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    • Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
  • ,
  • Seang-Mei Saw

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
    • Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

,Accepted 18 September 2008.

References 

  1. Pokharel GP, Negrel AD, Munoz SR, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Mechi Zone, Nepal. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:436–444
  2. Zhao J, Pan X, Sui R, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:427–435
  3. Maul E, Barroso S, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from La Florida, Chile. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129:445–454
  4. Tsai SY, Chi LY, Cheng CY, Hsu WM, Liu JH, Chou P. The impact of visual impairment and use of eye services on health-related quality of life among the elderly in Taiwan: the Shihpai Eye Study. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:1415–1424
  5. Nirmalan PK, Tielsch JM, Katz J, et al. Relationship between vision impairment and eye disease to vision-specific quality of life and function in rural India: the Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:2308–2312
  6. Rose K, Harper R, Tromans C, et al. Quality of life in myopia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:1031–1034
  7. Saw SM, Hong CY, Chia KS, Stone R, Tan D. Nearwork and myopia in young children. Lancet. 2001;357:390
  8. Saw SM, Chua WH, Hong CY, et al. Nearwork in early onset myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:332–339
  9. Varni JW, Seid M, Rode CA. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001;39:800–812
  10. World Health Organization. Constitution of the World Health Organization, basic document. In: Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1948;p. 1
  11. Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Seid M, Skarr D. The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity. Ambul Pediatr. 2003;3:329–341
  12. Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Katz ER, Meeske K, Dickinson P. The PedsQL in pediatric cancer: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales, Multidimensional Fatigue Scale, and Cancer Module. Cancer. 2002;94:2090–2106
  13. Powers SW, Patton SR, Hommel KA, Hershey AD. Quality of life in childhood migraines: clinical impact and comparison to other chronic illnesses. Pediatrics. 2003;112:e1–e5
  14. Upton P, Eiser C, Cheung I, et al. Measurement properties of the United Kingdom-English version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) generic core scales. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005;3:22
  15. Felder-Puig R, Frey E, Proksch K, Varni JW, Gadner H, Topf R. Validation of the German version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) in childhood cancer patients off treatment and children with epilepsy. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:223–234
  16. Bastiaansen D, Koot HM, Bongers IL, Varni JW, Verhulst FC. Measuring quality of life in children referred for psychiatric problems: psychometric properties of the PedsQL 4.0 generic core scales. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:489–495
  17. Varni JW. Linguistic validation of the PedsQLTM – a Quality of Life Questionnaire 2002. http://www.pedsql.org/PedsQL-Linguistic-Validation-Guidelines.docAccessed: September 3, 2005
  18. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320:1240–1243
  19. Fishbaugh J. Look who's driving now–visual standards for driver licensing in the United States. Insight. 1995;20:11–20
  20. Perneger TV. What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. BMJ. 1998;316:1236–1238
  21. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1:307–310

PII: S0002-9394(08)00752-6

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.09.025

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 147, Issue 3 , Pages 505-511.e1 , March 2009