American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 148, Issue 5 , Pages 718-724.e1 , November 2009

Changes in Aqueous Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor after Ranibizumab Alone or Combined with Verteporfin for Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration

  • Jae Kyoun Ahn

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationInquiries to Jae Kyoun Ahn, Department of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School, 8, Hakdong, Donggu, Gwangju, Korea, 501-757
  • ,
  • Hyung Jin Moon

,Accepted 5 June 2009.

References 

  1. Congdon N, O'Colmain B, Klaver CC, et al. The Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:477–485
  2. Ohno-Matsui K, Morita I, Tombran-Tink J, et al. Novel mechanism for age-related macular degeneration: an equilibrium shift between the angiogenesis factors VEGF and PEDF. J Cell Physiol. 2001;189:323–333
  3. Tong JP, Yao YF. Contribution of VEGF and PEDF to choroidal angiogenesis: a need for balanced expressions. Clin Biochem. 2006;39:267–276
  4. Witmer AN, Vrensen GF, van Noorden CJ, Schlingemann RO. Vascular endothelial growth factors and angiogenesis in eye disease. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2003;22:1–29
  5. Kwak N, Okamoto N, Wood JM, Campochiaro PA. VEGF is major stimulator in model of choroidal neovascularization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:3158–3164
  6. Ogata N, Wada M, Otsuji T, Jo N, Tombran-Tink J, Matsumura M. Expression of pigment epithelium-derived factor in normal adult rat eye and experimental choroidal neovascularization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:1168–1175
  7. Bhutto IA, McLeod DS, Hasegawa T, et al. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in aged human choroid and eyes with age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 2006;82:99–110
  8. Tong JP, Chan WM, Liu DT, et al. Aqueous humor levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and pigment epithelium-derived factor in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and choroidal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141:456–462
  9. Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) Study Group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: one-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials-TAP report. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1329–1345
  10. Blinder KJ, Bradley S, Bressler NM, et al. Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Photodynamic Therapy Study Group, Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy Study Group Effect of lesion size, visual acuity, and lesion composition on visual acuity change with and without verteporfin therapy for choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration: TAP and VIP Report No. 1. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136:407–418
  11. Schmidt-Erfurth U, Schlötzer-Schrenhard U, Cursiefen C, Michels S, Beckendorf A, Naumann GO. Influence of photodynamic therapy on expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor 3, and pigment epithelium-derived factor. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:4473–4480
  12. Tatar O, Adam A, Shinoda K, et al. Expression of VEGF and PEDF in choroidal neovascular membranes following verteporfin photodynamic therapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142:95–104
  13. Brown DM, Kaiser PK, Michels M, et al. ANCHOR Study Group Ranibizumab versus verteporfin for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1432–1444
  14. Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, et al. MARINA Study Group Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1419–1431
  15. Chan WM, Lai TY, Chan KP, et al. Changes in aqueous vascular endothelial growth factor and pigment epithelium-derived factor levels following intravitreal bevacizumab injections for choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration or pathologic myopia. Retina. 2008;28:1308–1313
  16. Barnstable CJ, Tombran-Tink J. Neuroprotective and anti-angiogenic actions of PEDF in the eye: molecular targets and therapeutic potential. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2004;23:561–577
  17. Renno RZ, Youssri AI, Michaud N, Gragoudas ES, Miller JW. Expression of pigment epithelium-derived factor in experimental choroidal neovascularization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:1574–1580
  18. Matsuoka M, Ogata N, Otsuji T, Nishimura T, Takahashi K, Matsumura M. Expression of pigment epithelium derived factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in choroidal neovascular membranes and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88:809–815
  19. Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T, Uetama T, Mochizuki M, Morita I. Vascular endothelial growth factor upregulates pigment epithelium-derived factor expression via VEGFR-1 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003;303:962–967
  20. Bakri SJ, Snyder MR, Reid JM, Pulido JS, Ezzat MK, Singh RJ. Pharmacokinetics of intravitreal ranibizumab (Lucentis). Ophthalmology. 2007;114:2179–2182
  21. Antoszyk AN, Tuomi L, Chung CY, Singh A FOCUS Study Group. Ranibizumab combined with verteporfin photodynamic therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (FOCUS): year 2 results. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145:862–874
  22. Michels S, Schmidt-Erfurth U. Sequence of early vascular events after photodynamic therapy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:2147–2154
  23. Schmidt-Erfurth U, Wolf S PROTECT Study Group. Same-day administration of verteporfin and ranibizumab 0.5 mg in patients with choroidal neovascularisation due to age-related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92:1628–1635

PII: S0002-9394(09)00447-4

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.012

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 148, Issue 5 , Pages 718-724.e1 , November 2009