American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 149, Issue 4 , Pages 571-576.e2 , April 2010

Structural and Functional Assessment in HIV-Infected Patients Using Optical Coherence Tomography and Frequency-Doubling Technology Perimetry

,Accepted 25 November 2009.

References 

  1. Goldberg DE, Smithen LM, Angelilli A, Freeman WR. HIV-associated retinopathy in the HAART era. Retina. 2005;25:633–649
  2. Falkenstein I, Kozak I, Kayikcioglu O, et al. Assessment of retinal function in patients with HIV without infectious retinitis by multifocal electroretinogram and automated perimetry. Retina. 2006;26:928–934
  3. Falkenstein IA, Bartsch DU, Azen SP, Dustin L, Sadun AA, Freeman WR. Multifocal electroretinography in HIV-positive patients without infectious retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146:579–588
  4. Freeman WR, Van Natta ML, Jabs D, et al. Vision function in HIV-infected individuals without retinitis: report of the Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145:453–462
  5. Geier SA, Nohmeier C, Lachenmayr BJ, Klauss V, Goebel FD. Deficits in perimetric performance in patients with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119:335–344
  6. Goldbaum MH, Falkenstein I, Kozak I, et al. Analysis with support vector machine shows HIV-positive subjects without infectious retinitis have mfERG deficiencies compared to normal eyes. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2008;106:196–205
  7. Iragui VJ, Kalmijn J, Plummer DJ, Sample PA, Trick GL, Freeman WR. Pattern electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in HIV infection: evidence of asymptomatic retinal and postretinal impairment in the absence of infectious retinopathy. Neurology. 1996;47:1452–1456
  8. Latkany PA, Holopigian K, Lorenzo-Latkany M, Seiple W. Electroretinographic and psychophysical findings during early and late stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection and cytomegalovirus retinitis. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:445–453
  9. Plummer DJ, Sample PA, Arevalo JF, et al. Visual field loss in HIV-positive patients without infectious retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996;122:542–549
  10. Quiceno JI, Capparelli E, Sadun AA, et al. Visual dysfunction without retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;113:8–13
  11. Sample PA, Plummer DJ, Mueller AJ, et al. Pattern of early visual field loss in HIV-infected patients. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:755–760
  12. Plummer DJ, Marcotte TD, Sample PA, et al. Neuropsychological impairment-associated visual field deficits in HIV infection (HNRC Group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:435–442
  13. Geier SA, Hammel G, Bogner JR, Kronawitter U, Berninger T, Goebel FD. HIV-related ocular microangiopathic syndrome and color contrast sensitivity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994;35:3011–3021
  14. Kozak I, Sample PA, Hao J, et al. Machine learning classifiers detect subtle field defects in eyes of HIV individuals. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2007;105:111–118
  15. Holland GN. AIDS and ophthalmology: the first quarter century. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145:397–408
  16. Kozak I, Bartsch DU, Cheng L, Kosobucki BR, Freeman WR. Objective analysis of retinal damage in HIV-positive patients in the HAART era using OCT. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139:295–301
  17. Plummer DJ, Bartsch DU, Azen SP, Max S, Sadun AA, Freeman WR. Retinal nerve fiber layer evaluation in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131:216–222
  18. Tenhula WN, Xu SZ, Madigan MC, Heller K, Freeman WR, Sadun AA. Morphometric comparisons of optic nerve axon loss in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;113:14–20
  19. Besada E, Shechtman D, Black G, Hardigan PC. Laser scanning confocal ophthalmoscopy and polarimetry of human immunodeficiency virus patients without retinopathy, under antiretroviral therapy. Optom Vis Sci. 2007;84:189–196
  20. Kozak I, Bartsch DU, Cheng L, McCutchan A, Weinreb RN, Freeman WR. Scanning laser polarimetry demonstration of retinal nerve fiber layer damage in human immunodeficiency virus–positive patients without infectious retinitis. Retina. 2007;27:1267–1273
  21. Dacey DM, Lee BB. The ‘blue-on' opponent pathway in primate retina originates from a distinct bistratified ganglion cell type. Nature. 1994;367:731–735
  22. Kaplan E, Shapley RM. X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys. J Physiol. 1982;330:125–143
  23. Maddess T, Hemmi JM, James AC. Evidence for spatial aliasing effects in the Y-like cells of the magnocellular visual pathway. Vision Res. 1998;38:1843–1859
  24. Anderson AJ, Johnson CA. Mechanisms isolated by frequency-doubling technology perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:398–401
  25. White AJ, Sun H, Swanson WH, Lee BB. An examination of physiological mechanisms underlying the frequency-doubling illusion. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:3590–3599
  26. Landers JA, Goldberg I, Graham SL. Detection of early visual field loss in glaucoma using frequency-doubling perimetry and short-wavelength automated perimetry. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1705–1710
  27. Leeprechanon N, Giaconi JA, Manassakorn A, Hoffman D, Caprioli J. Frequency doubling perimetry and short-wavelength automated perimetry to detect early glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:931–937
  28. Turpin A, McKendrick AM, Johnson CA, Vingrys AJ. Properties of perimetric threshold estimates from full threshold, ZEST, and SITA-like strategies, as determined by computer simulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:4787–4795
  29. Wong AC, Chan CW, Hui SP. Relationship of gender, body mass index, and axial length with central retinal thickness using optical coherence tomography. Eye. 2005;19:292–297
  30. Wakitani Y, Sasoh M, Sugimoto M, Ito Y, Ido M, Uji Y. Macular thickness measurements in healthy subjects with different axial lengths using optical coherence tomography. Retina. 2003;23:177–182
  31. Huynh SC, Wang XY, Rochtchina E, Mitchell P. Distribution of macular thickness by optical coherence tomography: findings from a population-based study of 6-year-old children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:2351–2357
  32. Asawaphureekorn S, Zangwill L, Weinreb RN. Ranked-segment distribution curve for interpretation of optic nerve topography. J Glaucoma. 1996;5:79–90

PII: S0002-9394(09)00890-3

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.11.026

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 149, Issue 4 , Pages 571-576.e2 , April 2010