American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 149, Issue 6 , Pages 973-978.e2 , June 2010

Foveomacular Schisis in Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study

  • Jia Yu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Yingqin Ni

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Pearse A. Keane

      Affiliations

    • Doheny Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
  • ,
  • Chunhui Jiang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
    • Corresponding Author InformationInquiries to Chunhui Jiang, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, Peoples Republic of China
  • ,
  • Wenji Wang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Gezhi Xu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

,Accepted 15 January 2010.

References 

  1. Constantaras AA, Dobbie JG, Choromokos EA, Frenkel M. Juvenile sex-linked recessive retinoschisis in a black family. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972;74:1166–1178
  2. Gass JDM. Heredodystrophic disorders affecting the pigment epithelium and retina. In:  Gass JDM editors. 3rd ed.. Stereoscopic atlas of macular disease. Vol 1:St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1987;p. 235–332
  3. Edwards AO, Robertson JE. Hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations. In:  Ogden TE,  Hinton DR editor. 3rd ed.. Retina. Vol 1:St. Louis: Mosby; 2001;p. 482–498
  4. Yanoff M, Kertesz Rahn E, Zimmerman LE. Histopathology of juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968;79:49–53
  5. Manschot WA. Pathology of hereditary juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972;88:131–138
  6. Rutledge BK, Puliafito CA, Duker JS, Hee MR, Cox MS. Optical coherence tomography of macular lesions associated with optic nerve head pits. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:1047–1053
  7. Otani T, Kishi S, Maruyama Y. Patterns of diabetic macular edema with optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;127:688–693
  8. Azzolini C, Pierro L, Codenotti M, Brancato R. OCT images and surgery of juvenile macular retinoschisis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 1997;7:196–200
  9. Apushkin MA, Fishman GA, Janowicz MJ. Correlation of optical coherence tomography findings with visual acuity and macular lesions in patients with X-linked retinoschisis. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:495–501
  10. Gregori NZ, Berrocal AM, Gregori G, et al. Macular spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in patients with X linked retinoschisis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009;93:373–378
  11. Nittala MG, Laxmi G, Raman R, et al. Spectral-domain OCT and microperimeter characterization of morphological and functional changes in X-linked retinoschisis. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2009;40:71–74
  12. Gerth C, Zawadzki RJ, Werner JS, Héon E. Retinal morphological changes of patients with X-linked retinoschisis evaluated by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126:807–811
  13. Gao H, Kusumi R, Yung CW. Optical coherence tomographic findings in X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:1006–1008
  14. Eriksson U, Larsson E, Holmström G. Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of juvenile X-linked retinoschisis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2004;82:218–223
  15. Stanga PE, Chong NH, Reck AC, Hardcastle AJ, Holder GE. Optical coherence tomography and electrophysiology in X-linked juvenile retinoschisis associated with a novel mutation in the XLRS1 gene. Retina. 2001;21:78–80
  16. Urrets-Zavalía JA, Venturino JP, Mercado J, Urrets-Zavalía EA. Macular and extramacular optical coherence tomography findings in X-linked retinoschisis. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2007;38:417–422
  17. Keane PA, Bhatti RA, Brubaker JW, Liakopoulos S, Sadda SR, Walsh AC. Comparison of clinically relevant findings from high-speed Fourier-domain and conventional time-domain optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;148:242–248
  18. Alitalo T, Forsius H, Kärnä J, et al. Linkage relationships and gene order around the locus for X-linked retinoschisis. Am J Hum Genet. 1988;43:476–483
  19. Duke-Elder S, Wyber KC, Tansley K. The neural elements (the retina). In:  Duke-Elder S,  Wyber KC editor. System of Ophthalmology. Vol 2:London: Henry Kimpton Publishers; 1961;p. 220–273
  20. Wässle H, Grünert U, Röhrenbeck J, Boycott BB. Cortical magnification factor and the ganglion cell density of the primate retina. Nature. 1989;341:643–646
  21. Benhamou N, Massin P, Haouchine B, Erginay A, Gaudric A. Macular retinoschisis in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133:794–800
  22. Sauer CG, Gehrig A, Warneke-Wittstock R, et al. Positional cloning of the gene associated with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Nat Genet. 1997;17:164–170
  23. Prenner JL, Capone A, Ciaccia S, Takada Y, Sieving PA, Trese MT. Congenital X-linked retinoschisis classification system. Retina. 2006;26:S61–S64
  24. Johnson BA, Aoyama N, Friedell NH, Ikeda S, Ikeda A. Genetic modification of the schisis phenotype in a mouse model of X-linked retinoschisis. Genetics. 2008;178:1785–1794
  25. Lesch B, Szabó V, Kánya M, et al. Clinical and genetic findings in Hungarian patients with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Mol Vis. 2008;14:2321–2332
  26. Riveiro-Alvarez R, Trujillo-Tiebas MJ, Gimenez-Pardo A, et al. Correlation of genetic and clinical findings in Spanish patients with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50:4342–4350

PII: S0002-9394(10)00073-5

doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.01.031

American Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume 149, Issue 6 , Pages 973-978.e2 , June 2010